Decades of Wars?
Sergey Karaganov is Professor Emeritus at the National Research University – Higher School of Economics in Moscow, an Academic Supervisor at the Faculty of World Economy and International Affairs, and Honorary Chairman of the Presidium of the Council on Foreign and Defense Policy. This essay draws extensively on a two-part article, originally published by Russia in Global Affairs. This version has been edited and modified with the author’s permission.
Mapping Threats and Kyrgyzstan’s Security Development
Adina Masalbekova is an independent Bishkek-based researcher, focusing on China’s foreign policy in Central Asia. She formerly served as a Research Fellow at the OSCE Academy in Bishkek and the Centre for European Security Studies in Groningen. You may follow her on X @a_masalbekova.