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Center for International Relations
and Sustainable Development

Russian in Central Asia: Walking the Linguistic Tightrope

Bogdan Lytvynenko is a research and editorial intern at the Center for International Relations and Sustainable Development and a Master’s student at the University of Oxford. Nearly 35 years after the USSR’s collapse, the five ex-Soviet Central Asian states—Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkme…

CIRSD and NGIC Coorganize a High-Level Conference at the Diplomatic Academy of Vienna

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When Development Falters: The Cost of Europe’s Inward Turn

By Hon. Mark Simmonds, Former Undersecretary of State for the UK Foreign Office At a time of growing global uncertainty and polarization, it can often be difficult to pinpoint the specific moments that will have the most pronounced impact on the long-term strength of our international system. Yet, a…

Kazakhstan Will be an Enduring Geopolitical Convergence Point

Stefan Antić is a Senior Research Fellow at the Center for International Relations and Sustainable Development (CIRSD), the Managing Editor of Horizons , and a Teaching Assistant at Sciences Po’s Paris School of International Affairs. As the history of humanity repeatedly demonstrates, being blessed…